Your guitar, though a one can be provided for you during the guitar lesson if you've not yet purchased on. If you are an electric guitarist, you are welcome to bring your amp, but this is not necessary as this can be provided in the guitar lesson also.
It is also helpful to bring your phone in order to record any specific exercise or passage your guitar teacher recommends you practice. On that note, please do not hesitate to request to do so during the guitar lesson.
Bear in mind that your guitar teacher makes a guitar purchase very irregularly, and is therefore probably out of touch with the market.
But here are some general principles:
There are only facetious answers to this question, I'm afraid. Which is a shame because I agree that it's an important one. But consider the problem of answering it. People vary: in their abilities, their definition of what is good, and their perceptions of their ability. Furthermore, practice is variable between people: its frequency, duration, and effectiveness. So, we've decided that the best thing to do is to give up answering this. Instead, we recommend that people track and review their progress regularly to evaluate whether or not they are content with it. How to do this well is something we do have a good answer for.
Firstly, at Guitar To Life, each guitar lesson begins with 10% of theory. Theory progress is tracked by the guitar teacher with a checklist that is available for students to view whenever they choose. Another way is to create your own realistic, short-term benchmarks. We find that no one knows what constitutes an achievement better than the individual striving for it. We provide the means for you to view this alongside all other GTL content. But perhaps the most convincing method to track progress is to record your playing regularly, and review those recordings at the end of each quarter. After a while, out of this material you can make a compilation video of your progress, which can make for extremely satisfying viewing.
You most certainly can, the teaching space in Tadley in is equipped with a fine sofa just for that purpose.